Refactor rfid component to auth

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2025-06-07 22:40:43 +01:00
parent cdc55ee678
commit eae5ce241d
11 changed files with 26 additions and 5 deletions

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/*
* rc522.h
*
* Created on:
* Author:
*/
#ifndef MAIN_RC522_H_
#define MAIN_RC522_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "driver/spi_master.h"
#include "soc/gpio_struct.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#define null 0
#define F(x) x
#define printfln(x) printf(x)
#define PIN_NUM_MISO GPIO_NUM_27
#define PIN_NUM_MOSI GPIO_NUM_14
#define PIN_NUM_CLK GPIO_NUM_12
#define PIN_NUM_CS GPIO_NUM_18
#define PIN_NUM_RST GPIO_NUM_35
//#define PIN_NUM_MISO 25
//#define PIN_NUM_MOSI 23
//#define PIN_NUM_CLK 19
//#define PIN_NUM_CS 22
//#define PIN_NUM_RST 14
#define MFRC522_SPICLOCK SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 // MFRC522 accept upto 10MHz
typedef uint8_t byte;
// Firmware data for self-test
// Reference values based on firmware version
// Hint: if needed, you can remove unused self-test data to save flash memory
//
// Version 0.0 (0x90)
// Philips Semiconductors; Preliminary Specification Revision 2.0 - 01 August 2005; 16.1 self-test
// MFRC522 registers. Described in chapter 9 of the datasheet.
// When using SPI all addresses are shifted one bit left in the "SPI address byte" (section 8.1.2.3)
typedef enum PCD_Register {
// Page 0: Command and status
// 0x00 // reserved for future use
CommandReg = 0x01 << 1, // starts and stops command execution
ComIEnReg = 0x02 << 1, // enable and disable interrupt request control bits
DivIEnReg = 0x03 << 1, // enable and disable interrupt request control bits
ComIrqReg = 0x04 << 1, // interrupt request bits
DivIrqReg = 0x05 << 1, // interrupt request bits
ErrorReg = 0x06 << 1, // error bits showing the error status of the last command executed
Status1Reg = 0x07 << 1, // communication status bits
Status2Reg = 0x08 << 1, // receiver and transmitter status bits
FIFODataReg = 0x09 << 1, // input and output of 64 byte FIFO buffer
FIFOLevelReg = 0x0A << 1, // number of bytes stored in the FIFO buffer
WaterLevelReg = 0x0B << 1, // level for FIFO underflow and overflow warning
ControlReg = 0x0C << 1, // miscellaneous control registers
BitFramingReg = 0x0D << 1, // adjustments for bit-oriented frames
CollReg = 0x0E << 1, // bit position of the first bit-collision detected on the RF interface
// 0x0F // reserved for future use
// Page 1: Command
// 0x10 // reserved for future use
ModeReg = 0x11 << 1, // defines general modes for transmitting and receiving
TxModeReg = 0x12 << 1, // defines transmission data rate and framing
RxModeReg = 0x13 << 1, // defines reception data rate and framing
TxControlReg = 0x14 << 1, // controls the logical behavior of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2
TxASKReg = 0x15 << 1, // controls the setting of the transmission modulation
TxSelReg = 0x16 << 1, // selects the internal sources for the antenna driver
RxSelReg = 0x17 << 1, // selects internal receiver settings
RxThresholdReg = 0x18 << 1, // selects thresholds for the bit decoder
DemodReg = 0x19 << 1, // defines demodulator settings
// 0x1A // reserved for future use
// 0x1B // reserved for future use
MfTxReg = 0x1C << 1, // controls some MIFARE communication transmit parameters
MfRxReg = 0x1D << 1, // controls some MIFARE communication receive parameters
// 0x1E // reserved for future use
SerialSpeedReg = 0x1F << 1, // selects the speed of the serial UART interface
// Page 2: Configuration
// 0x20 // reserved for future use
CRCResultRegH = 0x21 << 1, // shows the MSB and LSB values of the CRC calculation
CRCResultRegL = 0x22 << 1,
// 0x23 // reserved for future use
ModWidthReg = 0x24 << 1, // controls the ModWidth setting?
// 0x25 // reserved for future use
RFCfgReg = 0x26 << 1, // configures the receiver gain
GsNReg = 0x27 << 1, // selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation
CWGsPReg = 0x28 << 1, // defines the conductance of the p-driver output during periods of no modulation
ModGsPReg = 0x29 << 1, // defines the conductance of the p-driver output during periods of modulation
TModeReg = 0x2A << 1, // defines settings for the internal timer
TPrescalerReg = 0x2B << 1, // the lower 8 bits of the TPrescaler value. The 4 high bits are in TModeReg.
TReloadRegH = 0x2C << 1, // defines the 16-bit timer reload value
TReloadRegL = 0x2D << 1,
TCounterValueRegH = 0x2E << 1, // shows the 16-bit timer value
TCounterValueRegL = 0x2F << 1,
// Page 3: Test Registers
// 0x30 // reserved for future use
TestSel1Reg = 0x31 << 1, // general test signal configuration
TestSel2Reg = 0x32 << 1, // general test signal configuration
TestPinEnReg = 0x33 << 1, // enables pin output driver on pins D1 to D7
TestPinValueReg = 0x34 << 1, // defines the values for D1 to D7 when it is used as an I/O bus
TestBusReg = 0x35 << 1, // shows the status of the internal test bus
AutoTestReg = 0x36 << 1, // controls the digital self-test
VersionReg = 0x37 << 1, // shows the software version
AnalogTestReg = 0x38 << 1, // controls the pins AUX1 and AUX2
TestDAC1Reg = 0x39 << 1, // defines the test value for TestDAC1
TestDAC2Reg = 0x3A << 1, // defines the test value for TestDAC2
TestADCReg = 0x3B << 1 // shows the value of ADC I and Q channels
// 0x3C // reserved for production tests
// 0x3D // reserved for production tests
// 0x3E // reserved for production tests
// 0x3F // reserved for production tests
}PCD_Register;
// MFRC522 commands. Described in chapter 10 of the datasheet.
typedef enum PCD_Command {
PCD_Idle = 0x00, // no action, cancels current command execution
PCD_Mem = 0x01, // stores 25 bytes into the internal buffer
PCD_GenerateRandomID = 0x02, // generates a 10-byte random ID number
PCD_CalcCRC = 0x03, // activates the CRC coprocessor or performs a self-test
PCD_Transmit = 0x04, // transmits data from the FIFO buffer
PCD_NoCmdChange = 0x07, // no command change, can be used to modify the CommandReg register bits without affecting the command, for example, the PowerDown bit
PCD_Receive = 0x08, // activates the receiver circuits
PCD_Transceive = 0x0C, // transmits data from FIFO buffer to antenna and automatically activates the receiver after transmission
PCD_MFAuthent = 0x0E, // performs the MIFARE standard authentication as a reader
PCD_SoftReset = 0x0F // resets the MFRC522
}PCD_Command;
// MFRC522 RxGain[2:0] masks, defines the receiver's signal voltage gain factor (on the PCD).
// Described in 9.3.3.6 / table 98 of the datasheet at http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MFRC522.pdf
typedef enum PCD_RxGain {
RxGain_18dB = 0x00 << 4, // 000b - 18 dB, minimum
RxGain_23dB = 0x01 << 4, // 001b - 23 dB
RxGain_18dB_2 = 0x02 << 4, // 010b - 18 dB, it seems 010b is a duplicate for 000b
RxGain_23dB_2 = 0x03 << 4, // 011b - 23 dB, it seems 011b is a duplicate for 001b
RxGain_33dB = 0x04 << 4, // 100b - 33 dB, average, and typical default
RxGain_38dB = 0x05 << 4, // 101b - 38 dB
RxGain_43dB = 0x06 << 4, // 110b - 43 dB
RxGain_48dB = 0x07 << 4, // 111b - 48 dB, maximum
RxGain_min = 0x00 << 4, // 000b - 18 dB, minimum, convenience for RxGain_18dB
RxGain_avg = 0x04 << 4, // 100b - 33 dB, average, convenience for RxGain_33dB
RxGain_max = 0x07 << 4 // 111b - 48 dB, maximum, convenience for RxGain_48dB
}PCD_RxGain;
// Commands sent to the PICC.
typedef enum PICC_Command {
// The commands used by the PCD to manage communication with several PICCs (ISO 14443-3, Type A, section 6.4)
PICC_CMD_REQA = 0x26, // REQuest command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE to go to READY and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
PICC_CMD_WUPA = 0x52, // Wake-UP command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE and HALT to go to READY(*) and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
PICC_CMD_CT = 0x88, // Cascade Tag. Not really a command, but used during anti collision.
PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1 = 0x93, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 1
PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 = 0x95, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 2
PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3 = 0x97, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 3
PICC_CMD_HLTA = 0x50, // HaLT command, Type A. Instructs an ACTIVE PICC to go to state HALT.
PICC_CMD_RATS = 0xE0, // Request command for Answer To Reset.
// The commands used for MIFARE Classic (from http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/302/MF1S503x-89574.pdf, Section 9)
// Use PCD_MFAuthent to authenticate access to a sector, then use these commands to read/write/modify the blocks on the sector.
// The read/write commands can also be used for MIFARE Ultralight.
PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A = 0x60, // Perform authentication with Key A
PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B = 0x61, // Perform authentication with Key B
PICC_CMD_MF_READ = 0x30, // Reads one 16 byte block from the authenticated sector of the PICC. Also used for MIFARE Ultralight.
PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE = 0xA0, // Writes one 16 byte block to the authenticated sector of the PICC. Called "COMPATIBILITY WRITE" for MIFARE Ultralight.
PICC_CMD_MF_DECREMENT = 0xC0, // Decrements the contents of a block and stores the result in the internal data register.
PICC_CMD_MF_INCREMENT = 0xC1, // Increments the contents of a block and stores the result in the internal data register.
PICC_CMD_MF_RESTORE = 0xC2, // Reads the contents of a block into the internal data register.
PICC_CMD_MF_TRANSFER = 0xB0, // Writes the contents of the internal data register to a block.
// The commands used for MIFARE Ultralight (from http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf, Section 8.6)
// The PICC_CMD_MF_READ and PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE can also be used for MIFARE Ultralight.
PICC_CMD_UL_WRITE = 0xA2 // Writes one 4 byte page to the PICC.
}PICC_Command;
// MIFARE constants that does not fit anywhere else
enum MIFARE_Misc {
MF_ACK = 0xA, // The MIFARE Classic uses a 4 bit ACK/NAK. Any other value than 0xA is NAK.
MF_KEY_SIZE = 6 // A Mifare Crypto1 key is 6 bytes.
};
// PICC types we can detect. Remember to update PICC_GetTypeName() if you add more.
// last value set to 0xff, then compiler uses less ram, it seems some optimisations are triggered
typedef enum PICC_Type {
PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN ,
PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4 , // PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-4
PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092 , // PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 18092 (NFC)
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI , // MIFARE Classic protocol, 320 bytes
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K , // MIFARE Classic protocol, 1KB
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K , // MIFARE Classic protocol, 4KB
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL , // MIFARE Ultralight or Ultralight C
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS , // MIFARE Plus
PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_DESFIRE, // MIFARE DESFire
PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX , // Only mentioned in NXP AN 10833 MIFARE Type Identification Procedure
PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE = 0xff // SAK indicates UID is not complete.
}PICC_Type;
// Return codes from the functions in this class. Remember to update GetStatusCodeName() if you add more.
// last value set to 0xff, then compiler uses less ram, it seems some optimisations are triggered
typedef enum StatusCode {
STATUS_OK , // Success
STATUS_ERROR , // Error in communication
STATUS_COLLISION , // Collission detected
STATUS_TIMEOUT , // Timeout in communication.
STATUS_NO_ROOM , // A buffer is not big enough.
STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR , // Internal error in the code. Should not happen ;-)
STATUS_INVALID , // Invalid argument.
STATUS_CRC_WRONG , // The CRC_A does not match
STATUS_MIFARE_NACK = 0xff // A MIFARE PICC responded with NAK.
}StatusCode;
// A struct used for passing the UID of a PICC.
typedef struct {
byte size; // Number of bytes in the UID. 4, 7 or 10.
byte uidByte[10];
byte sak; // The SAK (Select acknowledge) byte returned from the PICC after successful selection.
} Uid;
// A struct used for passing a MIFARE Crypto1 key
typedef struct {
byte keyByte[MF_KEY_SIZE];
} MIFARE_Key;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Basic interface functions for communicating with the MFRC522
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PCD_WriteRegister(uint8_t Register , uint8_t value);
void PCD_WriteRegisterMany(uint8_t Register, uint8_t count, uint8_t *values);
uint8_t PCD_ReadRegister(uint8_t Register);
void PCD_ReadRegisterMany(uint8_t Register,uint8_t count,uint8_t *values,uint8_t rxAlign);
void PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, byte mask);
void PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, byte mask);
StatusCode PCD_CalculateCRC(byte *data, byte length, byte *result);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions for manipulating the MFRC522
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PCD_Init();
void PCD_Reset();
void PCD_AntennaOn();
void PCD_AntennaOff();
byte PCD_GetAntennaGain();
void PCD_SetAntennaGain(byte mask);
bool PCD_PerformSelfTest();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Power control functions
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PCD_SoftPowerDown();
void PCD_SoftPowerUp();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions for communicating with PICCs
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t PCD_TransceiveData(byte *sendData, byte sendLen, byte *backData, byte *backLen, byte *validBits, byte rxAlign, bool checkCRC);
uint8_t PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(byte command, byte waitIRq, byte *sendData, byte sendLen, byte *backData, byte *backLen, byte *validBits, byte rxAlign, bool checkCRC);
uint8_t PICC_RequestA(byte *bufferATQA, byte *bufferSize);
uint8_t PICC_WakeupA(byte *bufferATQA, byte *bufferSize);
uint8_t PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(uint8_t command,uint8_t *bufferATQA,uint8_t *bufferSize);
StatusCode PICC_Select(Uid *uid, byte validBits);
StatusCode PICC_HaltA();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions for communicating with MIFARE PICCs
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
StatusCode PCD_Authenticate(byte command, byte blockAddr, MIFARE_Key *key, Uid *uid);
void PCD_StopCrypto1();
StatusCode MIFARE_Read(byte blockAddr, byte *buffer, byte *bufferSize);
StatusCode MIFARE_Write(byte blockAddr, byte *buffer, byte bufferSize);
StatusCode MIFARE_Ultralight_Write(byte page, byte *buffer, byte bufferSize);
StatusCode MIFARE_Decrement(byte blockAddr, int32_t delta);
StatusCode MIFARE_Increment(byte blockAddr, int32_t delta);
StatusCode MIFARE_Restore(byte blockAddr);
StatusCode MIFARE_Transfer(byte blockAddr);
StatusCode MIFARE_GetValue(byte blockAddr, int32_t *value);
StatusCode MIFARE_SetValue(byte blockAddr, int32_t value);
StatusCode PCD_NTAG216_AUTH(byte *passWord, byte pACK[]);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Support functions
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
StatusCode PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(byte *sendData, byte sendLen, bool acceptTimeout);
// old function used too much memory, now name moved to flash; if you need char, copy from flash to memory
//const char *GetStatusCodeName(byte code);
const char *GetStatusCodeName(StatusCode code);
PICC_Type PICC_GetType(byte sak);
// old function used too much memory, now name moved to flash; if you need char, copy from flash to memory
//const char *PICC_GetTypeName(byte type);
const char *PICC_GetTypeName(PICC_Type type);
// Support functions for debuging
void PCD_DumpVersionToSerial();
void PICC_DumpToSerial(Uid *uid);
void PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(Uid *uid);
void PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial(Uid *uid, PICC_Type piccType, MIFARE_Key *key);
void PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(Uid *uid, MIFARE_Key *key, byte sector);
void PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial();
// Advanced functions for MIFARE
void MIFARE_SetAccessBits(byte *accessBitBuffer, byte g0, byte g1, byte g2, byte g3);
bool MIFARE_OpenUidBackdoor(bool logErrors);
bool MIFARE_SetUid(byte *newUid, byte uidSize, bool logErrors);
bool MIFARE_UnbrickUidSector(bool logErrors);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convenience functions - does not add extra functionality
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool PICC_IsNewCardPresent();
bool PICC_ReadCardSerial();
//byte _chipSelectPin; // Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's SPI slave select input (Pin 24, NSS, active low)
//byte _resetPowerDownPin; // Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's reset and power down input (Pin 6, NRSTPD, active low)
StatusCode MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(byte command, byte blockAddr, int32_t data);
void initRc522();
#endif /* MAIN_RC522_H_ */